北京时间2022年11月26日,在纷繁的国内消息中,一则境外新闻引起了民众的广泛讨论,美国联邦通信委员会(Federal Communications Commission,简称FCC)正式禁止包括华为和中兴在内的五家中国公司[1]的设备在美国销售。这不是美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)首次对中国公司出台禁止性规则,本次新规是对此前一系列禁令的升级和扩展。
[1] 五家中国公司包括华为、中兴、海能达、海康威视和大华公司。
[2] 本文以下所列时间均为当地时间。
[3] 华为公司官网:https://www.huawei.com/cn/news/2019/3/huawei-sues-the-us-government.
[4] FCC Denies China Mobile Telecom Services Application, 美国联邦通信委员会官网:https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-denies-china-mobile-telecom-services-application.
[5] FCC Bars Subsidies for Equipment Posing National Security Threats, 美国联邦通信委员会官网:https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-bars-subsidies-equipment-posing-national-security-threats.
[6] 华为公司官网:https://www.huawei.com/cn/news/2019/12/huawei-asks-court-overturn-fcc-order-on-government-subsidy-program.
[7] U.S. District Court Judge Rejects Huawei’s Claims Involving the National Defense Authorization Act, 网址:https://news.justia.com/u-s-district-court-judge-rejects-huaweis-claims-involving-the-national-defense-authorization-act/.
[8] 参见《美<安全和可信通信网络法>对我国的启示及应对》,网址:https://www.secrss.com/articles/18205.
[9] See generally Protecting Against National Security Threats to the Communications Supply Chain Through FCC Programs – Huawei Designation, PS Docket No. 19-351, Order, 35 FCC Rcd 6604 (PSHSB 2020); Protecting Against National Security Threats to the Communications Supply Chain Through FCC Programs – ZTE Designation, PS Docket No. 19-352, Order, 35 FCC Rcd 6633 (PSHSB 2020).
[10] 美国联邦上诉法院第五巡回法庭官网:https://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/19/19-60896-CV0.pdf.
[11] FCC Revokes China Telecom America's Telecom Services Authority, 美国联邦通信委员会官网:https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-revokes-china-telecom-americas-telecom-services-authority.
[12] FCC Revokes China Unicom Americas' Telecom Services Authority, 美国联邦通信委员会官网:https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-revokes-china-unicom-americas-telecom-services-authority.
[13] Protecting Against National Security Threats to the Communications Supply Chain through the Equipment Authorization Program; Protecting Against National Security Threats to the Communications Supply Chain through the Competitive Bidding Program, ET Docket No. 21-232, EA Docket No. 21-233, Report and Order, Order, and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Released: November 25, 2022, paras. 5-23, 268-269.
注:实习生张羽舟对本文亦有贡献